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The Best (and Worst) Underwater Cameras for the Great Barrier Reef

Here’s our 2026 guide of the best and worst underwater cameras for your Great Barrier Reef trip. Why is this important? This is a bucket list experience. You’ve spent months planning it, booked the flights, picked the boat and now you’re standing in a shop in Cairns looking at a $20 waterproof phone bag or a $35 disposable camera. They promise “great memories” for a bargain price, but I can tell you this, you do get what you pay for when it comes to cameras.

We’ve been visiting, photographing and filming Cairns’ Great Barrier Reef for 15 years. We’re passionate photographers wanting to capture awesome memories and amazing moments. We’ve owned every GoPro from the Hero 2 to the Hero 13, and we’ve tested the performance of the mobile phone bags and disposable cameras, to bring you this guide of the good, the bad and the embarrassing. So let’s check it out and try save you from wasting hard earned cash for something that just doesn’t work.  Note: Every photo in this guide was taken by our team on the Great Barrier Reef using the actual cameras reviewed below. No stock photography here -just real results.

Reef Camera Quick Summary

  • Phone Bags: Avoid. Water pressure causes screen malfunctions and saltwater poses a high risk of permanent damage.
  • Disposables: Avoid. Images are consistently dark, grainy and green with very poor clarity.
  • GoPros: Recommended. This is the only reliable way to capture professional-quality color and sharp detail.
  • Best Results: Stay within 1 meter of your subject and stick to the top 5 meters of water for the best light.

Get a free underwater camera rental when you book tours through us valued at over $750, we’ll lend you a GoPro underwater camera to use for the duration of your tours. Numbers are limited and allocated on a first-come basis. Get in touch with us to claim this deal today.

Special Deal
Waterproof Phone Cases Plastic

The Waterproof Phone Bag look convenient, but you'll struggle to get good photos and video results. Avoid these.

The Waterproof Phone Bag: The World’s Most Expensive Lanyard

You see these everywhere, because they are an easy sell. They’re cheap and they promise to protect your most valuable device while letting you capture all the action of your reef experience but they have thier problems…

  • The Ghost in the Machine: Modern phones have touchscreens that rely on electrical signals. Water is a conductor. At even 1 meter deep, so snorkelling, the water pressure effectively “clicks” the screen for you. You want to take a photo of a turtle? Instead, the pressure closes your camera app, opens your settings, or starts scrolling through your emails. It’s very frustrating and suddenly rather than enjoying the reef, you’re wondering why your phone isn’t working. Which is an easy question to answer, phones weren’t meant to be underwater cameras.
  • The Accidental Zoom Call Incident: Recently, we were seated next to an American couple on a Passions of Paradise trip. They were excited to see the reef and had purchased the waterproof phone case, for photography purposes. Disaster struck. They spent their entire snorkeling session fighting with the phone and the bag. Apart from the frustration, when they got back on the boat, they realised the water pressure had triggered a Zoom call to the office back in Texas! He’d spent part of his reef trip in a business meeting, by mistake.
  • The Saltwater Risk: Apple and Samsung never intended for their phones to be used as underwater cameras. One tiny, unnoticed crack in your back screen, or a seal that didn’t quite catch, becomes a massive headache when saltwater seeps in. You end up with no phone for the rest of your holiday and have made a very expensive mistake.

Our Verdict: The only useful thing about these is the lanyard. Everything else is a recipe for frustration.

Disposable Camera - Julie

Disposable cameras. These provide disappointing, blurry photos, not insta-worthy captures.

The Disposable Camera: The Embarrassing "Time Capsule"

We don’t see these as much as we used to, but they still haunt the shelves. For research purposes, we recently took a disposable camera on a Reef Encounter liveaboard trip, just to see what the results were like. Apart from being clunky and awkward underwater, where you are wondering, ‘did I roll it forward’, the photos are terrible.

  • For Snorkeling: It wasn’t as bad as we thought. You can kind of see what you took a photo of, but the images are bland, washed-out and green. They aren’t going to impress anyone, and you’re probably never going to look at them again.
  • For Diving: Just don’t do it. The images are horrendous. Because there is no digital processing to bring back the red light that the ocean steals, everything is completely washed out, grainy and dark.

The Verdict: A disposable underwater camera yields disappointing, blurry results. The worst thing is, you don’t even know it until you get them back and by then it’s too late for a Plan B.

Julie and Suzanne - GoPro Coral

We love using GoPro for our underwater adventures. Amazing colours, easy to handle and can do photos and video.

The GoPro: The Professional "Cheat Code"

We’ve personally owned almost every generation of GoPro, from 2 and 3 all the way to the 8, 9, 12 and now the 13.

My “Pro” Secret: While I own a semi-professional mirrorless camera with expensive strobes, I only take my GoPro on snorkel trips. Most of the time, you honestly can’t see the difference between my $5,000 rig and a GoPro in shallow water. How to get the best shots:

  • The Snorkel Rule: On a sunny day, if you can stay within one meter of what you’re filming, you’re going to get a fantastic picture.
  • The Diving Tips: For scuba diving, use a red flip filter to bring the color back. Also, make sure you take lots of photos during your safety stops. The shallow water around 5 meters is where you get the best natural light and the most vibrant colors.
  • The Liveaboard Game-Changer: For night dives or deep morning dives add a dive light. It solves the light problem instantly. That anemone that looks grey to your eyes, suddenly pops with the same vibrant oranges and purples you see in professional brochures.

The Verdict: The difference these make is astounding. Even the early models were amazing, but today’s tech (and the competition from DJI and Insta360) has made action cameras the only real choice for the reef.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a protective housing for my GoPro?

Modern GoPros (Hero 5 through 13) are waterproof to 10 meters (33 feet). If you are snorkeling, you don’t technically need a case but you should use one. For scuba diving, you must use a dive housing to handle the increased pressure.

Why do underwater photos often look so green or blue?

As you go deeper, water filters out the red spectrum of light. This is why “pro” setups use red filters or powerful dive lights to bring back those vibrant oranges, pinks, and reds you see in magazines.

Can I use my phone's touchscreen while it is inside a waterproof bag?

In most cases, no. Water pressure mimics a “touch” on the screen, which often causes the phone to open random apps or stop recording. If you must use a phone, use the physical volume buttons to trigger the shutter.

What is the best depth for taking photos?

The “magic zone” is the top 5 meters. This is where you have the most natural sunlight and the best color clarity. This is why snorkeling photos often look better than deep-dive photos without artificial lighting.

Is my "waterproof" smartphone safe to take in the ocean?

Manufacturers generally advise against it. IP68 ratings are usually tested in fresh water. Saltwater is highly corrosive and can ruin the charging port and seals of your phone almost instantly.

Why did my disposable camera photos come out blurry?

Disposable cameras have a fixed focus and require a lot of light. If it was a cloudy day or you were deeper than a few meters, the shutter speed was likely too slow to capture a sharp image, resulting in “motion blur.”

What is the best time of day for reef photography?

Between 10am and 2pm is ideal. This is when the sun is directly overhead, and the light penetrates the water more deeply, creating fewer reflections on the surface.

How do I get my photos off the GoPro?

The easiest way is using the GoPro Quik app on your phone. It connects via Wi-Fi, allowing you to download your favorite shots and post them to social media before you even get back to the Cairns marina.

Don’t Settle for Grey, Green and Blurry Reef Memories

We’ve tried and tested all of the options, so you don’t have to. We’ve realised that for 99% of people, a GoPro is the perfect tool. It’s rugged, it’s easy and it captures the reef exactly how you remember it.

That’s why, when you book your tour through us, we hand you a professional GoPro setup for the day, for free. Because your memories shouldn’t be green, blurry, or trapped in a plastic bag.

About the Author

Richard's early years were spent in Southern Africa, where he grew up. During his childhood, he frequently explored game parks and enjoyed caravan adventures. Now residing in Australia, Richard replicates these family experiences with Julie and Ethan. Passionate about outdoor adventures, he eagerly abandons his desk job to either hook up the caravan for a journey or strap on a scuba tank. His explorations are primarily focused on the diverse wonders of North Queensland and the Great Barrier Reef.

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